10 Lesser-Known Species to Look Out for on Your Maasai Mara Safari
When most people think of Maasai Mara, the first animals that come to mind are the iconic Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos. While spotting these majestic creatures is undoubtedly one of the highlights of any safari, Maasai Mara is also home to a stunning variety of lesser-known wildlife that deserves attention. From elusive predators to vibrant birds, these animals add depth and excitement to your safari adventure.
Here are 10 lesser-known species you should keep an eye out for during your Maasai Mara safari:
1. Cheetah
Why it’s special: Known for being the fastest land animal, the cheetah can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs have slender, aerodynamic bodies built for speed. With their tear-marked faces and distinctive golden coats, they’re one of the most beautiful creatures you’ll encounter in the Mara. Where to find it: Cheetahs are often seen on the open plains of the Mara, where they can use their speed to chase down prey such as gazelles.
2. Spotted Hyena
Why it’s special: Often unfairly villainized, spotted hyenas are highly intelligent and social animals with a complex hierarchy. Known for their “laughing” call, these creatures are skilled hunters and scavengers, playing a vital role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem by cleaning up carcasses. Where to find it: Hyenas are most active during the night but can be spotted during the day in the Mara, especially around waterholes or when predators are on a hunt.
3. African Wild Dog
Why it’s special: The African wild dog, also known as the painted wolf, is one of the most endangered predators in Africa. Their unique coat, marked with irregular patches of yellow, black, and white, helps them blend into their environment. Wild dogs are known for their cooperative hunting strategies and social bonds. Where to find it: These dogs are generally found in the more remote corners of Maasai Mara, often in the vicinity of open plains and woodlands where they hunt in packs.
4. Bat-eared Fox
Why it’s special: With its giant, bat-like ears, the bat-eared fox is a small but charming creature that uses its keen sense of hearing to locate insects, especially termites. These foxes are highly nocturnal but can sometimes be seen in the early mornings or late afternoons. Where to find it: Look for them in the open grasslands or near termite mounds, as these are prime hunting grounds for the bat-eared fox.
5. Secretary Bird
Why it’s special: The secretary bird is a tall and graceful bird of prey, easily identifiable by its long legs and striking plumage. What sets them apart is their hunting technique—they stomp on their prey, especially snakes, with remarkable precision. Where to find it: These birds can often be seen walking through the open grasslands of Maasai Mara, scanning the ground for prey.
6. Grant’s Gazelle
Why it’s special: While many are familiar with the Thomson’s gazelle, the Grant’s gazelle is another stunning species that roams Maasai Mara. It has longer, more graceful horns and distinctive dark markings along its sides. Where to find it: Grant’s gazelles prefer the savannah and open woodlands, grazing in herds. Their sleek build makes them excellent runners when avoiding predators.
7. Pangolin
Why it’s special: Known for its unique appearance, the pangolin is covered in tough, scaly armor that protects it from predators. It is a nocturnal animal and is an expert at digging into ant and termite mounds to find food. Sadly, pangolins are critically endangered due to poaching. Where to find it: Though very elusive and rarely spotted, pangolins can sometimes be found during night drives in the more secluded parts of the Mara.
8. Vulturine Guineafowl
Why it’s special: With its vibrant blue feathers and dramatic head shape, the vulturine guineafowl is one of the most beautiful birds in Maasai Mara. These birds are known for their social nature, often seen in large flocks as they forage for seeds and insects. Where to find it: Vulturine guineafowls can be spotted in the open grasslands and scrubby areas of the Mara, particularly in places where seeds and insects are abundant.
9. Yellow-billed Oxpecker
Why it’s special: The yellow-billed oxpecker is a small bird often seen perched on larger mammals like buffalo, giraffes, and antelopes. While they help keep their hosts clean by eating parasites, oxpeckers are also known for pecking at wounds, which can cause irritation. Where to find it: Look for these birds around large herbivores, particularly near water sources or areas where animals gather in the open plains.
10. Nile Crocodile
Why it’s special: Though well-known, the Nile crocodile deserves mention for its role in Maasai Mara’s ecosystem. These formidable reptiles are apex predators in the Mara River, lying in wait for unsuspecting prey to approach the riverbank for a drink. Their powerful jaws and stealth make them a force to be reckoned with. Where to find it: The Nile crocodile can often be seen basking on the riverbanks, particularly during the Great Migration when wildebeest and zebras attempt to cross the Mara River.
